Rosacea is a common and chronic skin condition that primarily affects the face. It’s characterized by redness, flushing, visible blood vessels, and sometimes the development of small, red, pus-filled bumps. The exact cause of rosacea is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

There are four primary subtypes of rosacea:

1. Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea: This subtype is characterized by redness, flushing, and visible blood vessels.
2. Papulopustular Rosacea: This type involves redness, swelling, and acne-like breakouts with pus-filled bumps.
3. Phymatous Rosacea: Phymatous rosacea is associated with thickening of the skin, often leading to a bulbous or enlarged appearance, typically on the nose.
4. Ocular Rosacea: This subtype affects the eyes, causing redness, dryness, burning, and a gritty feeling.

Treatment for rosacea varies depending on its severity and subtype. It may include topical and oral medications, laser therapy, and lifestyle changes to avoid triggers that exacerbate symptoms (such as sun exposure, spicy foods, alcohol, and stress). If you suspect you have rosacea or are experiencing symptoms, it’s essential to consult one of our dermatologists for a proper diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.